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The Hodag

CreaturesRhinelander, Wisconsin, USA · 1893Hoax

A Wisconsin timber man said he'd captured a horned, fanged beast, and put it on show at the county fair.

What was reported

In 1893 newspapers reported that Eugene Shepard, a timber surveyor in Rhinelander, Wisconsin, had found a fearsome creature with horns, fangs, spikes down its back and a terrible smell. In 1896 he said he'd caught a live one, and showed it at the county fair in a dimly lit tent, where it moved and growled.

Visitors paid to see it, until Shepard admitted it was a carved wooden figure covered in hide, moved with hidden wires.

Explanations offered

It was a hoax from the start, in the tradition of logging-camp tall tales. Rhinelander embraced it: the Hodag is the city's mascot and gives its name to a music festival.

When
1893
Where
Rhinelander, Wisconsin, USA
Witnesses
Eugene Shepard and the people of Rhinelander
Status
Hoax

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.