The Mari Lwyd
In Welsh villages at midwinter, a horse's skull on a pole, draped in a white sheet, knocks at the door and challenges you to a battle of rhymes.
What was reported
The Mari Lwyd, 'Grey Mare', is a Welsh custom of the midwinter season. A horse's skull, decorated with ribbons and with glass eyes, is mounted on a pole and carried by someone hidden under a white sheet. Its jaw snaps open and shut.
The Mari and her party go from house to house, and at each door they sing verses challenging the people inside to a contest of improvised rhymes, called pwnco. If the householders run out of replies, the Mari is let in for food and drink.
Explanations offered
It's a living folk tradition, probably centuries old, though its origins are unclear. It almost died out in the 20th century but has been revived in many towns in south Wales. Its eerie look makes it one of Britain's most uncanny customs.
- When
- Every midwinter
- Where
- Glamorgan, Wales
- Witnesses
- Welsh communities
- Status
- Folk custom
Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.
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