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The Hum of the Houseboats

Voices & soundsSausalito, California, USA · Mid-1980sExplained

People on houseboats in California were kept awake by a deep humming from the water, and suspected a secret military project.

What was reported

In the mid-1980s, people living on houseboats in Richardson Bay, Sausalito, began hearing a loud, low hum at night in summer, strong enough to make their hulls vibrate. Theories ranged from sewage pumps to secret military tests to visitors from space.

Scientists traced it to a fish: the plainfin midshipman, which comes into shallow water to breed in summer.

Explanations offered

Males hum to attract females by vibrating muscles against their swim bladders, and a chorus of them can drone loudly all night. Sausalito celebrated the discovery with a humming fish festival.

When
Mid-1980s
Where
Sausalito, California, USA
Witnesses
Houseboat residents
Status
Explained

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.