Boruta, the Devil of Łęczyca Castle
Polish legend says a devil dressed as a nobleman lives in the dungeons of a castle in central Poland, guarding its treasure.
What was reported
Boruta is the best-known devil in Polish folklore. He's said to live in the castle at Łęczyca, which stands on marshy ground, and to guard treasure hidden in its cellars. He appears as a Polish nobleman with a fine moustache, a red coat and a feathered cap, though his boots hide hooves.
Stories tell of him playing tricks on locals and visitors, getting into card games and fights, and sometimes helping the poor. He's more mischief-maker than monster.
Explanations offered
Boruta is a folk figure, perhaps a memory of an older marsh spirit. The town has embraced him: a statue of him stands in the castle, and the castle museum tells his stories.
- When
- Told for centuries
- Where
- Łęczyca, Łódź, Poland
- Witnesses
- Polish folklore
- Status
- Legend
Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.
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