UNCANNY MAPSomething happened hereOpen on the map

The Loudest Bird in the World

Voices & soundsSerra do Apiaú, Roraima, Brazil · Measured in 2019Explained
Tune in on the map One of 2,000 strange cases on a globe you can drag

In the mountains of the northern Amazon, a small white bird calls straight into the face of the female it's courting, louder than a rock concert.

What was reported

The white bellbird is a pigeon-sized bird of the forests of northern South America, with a long fleshy wattle hanging from its beak. In 2019, researchers recording in the hills of Roraima, Brazil, measured its call at about 125 decibels, the loudest bird call ever recorded.

Strangely, the males seem to save their loudest calls for when a female is right beside them, swinging round to blast it directly at her.

Explanations offered

Its call is so loud because of its unusually thick belly muscles and ribs. Why a male would shout at a female so close is unclear; perhaps the females are testing which males can call loudest, risking their hearing to choose.

When
Measured in 2019
Where
Serra do Apiaú, Roraima, Brazil
Witnesses
Ornithologists in the Amazon
Status
Explained

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.

More from Brazil