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The Wampus Cat

CreaturesThe Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee, USA · Told for generationsLegend
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In the mountains of Appalachia, people tell of a big cat that walks on two legs, with eyes that glow and a scream like a woman's.

What was reported

The wampus cat is a creature of Appalachian folklore, especially in Tennessee: a huge, cougar-like cat, sometimes walking upright, with glowing yellow eyes and a terrible cry. It's said to prowl the woods at night and carry off livestock.

One version told in the region says she was once a woman who disguised herself in a cougar's skin to spy on a sacred ceremony, and was cursed to take that shape forever. Some versions are attributed to Cherokee storytellers, though their origin is debated.

Explanations offered

Cougars once lived in Appalachia and their screams sound eerily human, which may lie behind the legend. The wampus cat is now a popular school mascot in several US states.

When
Told for generations
Where
The Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee, USA
Witnesses
Appalachian folklore
Status
Legend

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.

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