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The Starry Ceiling of Waitomo

PlacesWaitomo, Waikato, New Zealand · Explored in 1887Explained
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Drifting in a boat on an underground river in New Zealand, you look up into the dark and see a sky full of tiny blue-green stars.

What was reported

In 1887, a Māori chief, Tane Tinorau, and an English surveyor, Fred Mace, floated by raft into a cave at Waitomo, where a stream disappears underground. Looking up, they saw the roof covered in thousands of points of blue-green light.

Visitors are still taken through the Glowworm Grotto by boat, in silence, so as not to disturb the lights.

Explanations offered

The lights are made by the larvae of a fungus gnat found only in New Zealand. Each larva glows to attract insects, which get caught in sticky threads it hangs down from the ceiling, like fishing lines. The cave is run jointly with descendants of Tane Tinorau.

When
Explored in 1887
Where
Waitomo, Waikato, New Zealand
Witnesses
Visitors in boats on an underground river
Status
Explained

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.

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