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The Boing

Voices & soundsThe Pacific Ocean off Kauai, Hawaii, USA · Heard since the 1950s; identified in 2005Explained
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For fifty years, sonar operators heard a sound in the Pacific like a cartoon spring: a pulse, then a long metallic 'boing'.

What was reported

From the 1950s, US Navy submarine crews listening on sonar in the North Pacific kept hearing a strange sound: a short pulse followed by a long, twanging, metallic 'boing', like something from a cartoon. It came mostly in winter and spring. No one knew what made it, and sonar operators nicknamed it the boing.

Suggestions ranged from secret Soviet technology to unknown animals. The sound was eventually recorded on underwater microphones off Kauai, in Hawaii, many times.

Explanations offered

In 2002, researchers on a survey ship off Hawaii heard the boing at the same time as they spotted a minke whale, a small and secretive species. In 2005, NOAA scientists confirmed that the call belongs to North Pacific minke whales. Why they make it, perhaps as a mating call, is still unknown.

When
Heard since the 1950s; identified in 2005
Where
The Pacific Ocean off Kauai, Hawaii, USA
Witnesses
Submarine sonar operators, then NOAA scientists
Status
Explained

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.

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