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The Moon as a Hollow Spaceship

SkyThe Moon · Proposed in 1970Disproved
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In 1970, two Soviet writers claimed the Moon was a hollow spaceship, steered into orbit around the Earth long ago by an alien civilisation.

What was reported

In 1970, the Soviet magazine Sputnik published an article by Mikhail Vasin and Alexander Shcherbakov, titled 'Is the Moon the Creation of Alien Intelligence?' They argued that the Moon was an artificial, hollow world with a thick metal shell, hollowed out and driven across space to Earth by aliens.

They pointed to the 'ringing' of the Moon recorded after Apollo 12 crashed its lunar module onto the surface, and to the hard, metal-rich rocks the astronauts brought back. The idea became popular in books about ancient aliens.

Explanations offered

Measurements of the Moon's gravity and the way it spins show it has a dense core and is not hollow. Seismometers left by Apollo crews showed a layered, rocky interior, and the long 'ringing' is explained by its dry, cracked crust. Most scientists think the Moon formed from debris after a giant collision with the young Earth.

When
Proposed in 1970
Where
The Moon
Witnesses
Two Soviet writers, and their readers
Status
Disproved

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.