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The Shoebill, the Bird That Looks Like a Dinosaur

CreaturesMabamba Swamp, Uganda · Known for centuriesExplained
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In the swamps of Uganda stands a grey bird as tall as a child, with a huge beak like a clog, and a stare that's been compared to a dinosaur's.

What was reported

The shoebill is a large bird of the papyrus swamps of East Africa, standing up to about 1.5 metres tall. Its enormous, shoe-shaped bill can catch lungfish and even young crocodiles. It can stand completely still for hours, staring, and then lunge.

It makes a loud, machine-gun-like clattering by snapping its bill. Some people have suggested that sightings of shoebills might lie behind stories of flying reptiles, such as the kongamato.

Explanations offered

The shoebill is a real bird, related to pelicans, and it's rare and vulnerable to habitat loss. Its prehistoric look is a reminder that birds are the living descendants of dinosaurs. Visitors take boats into Mabamba Swamp to see it.

When
Known for centuries
Where
Mabamba Swamp, Uganda
Witnesses
Fishermen and birdwatchers
Status
Explained

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.

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