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CreaturesUmboi Island, Papua New Guinea · Reported in the 20th centuryUnconfirmed

On islands off Papua New Guinea, people describe a large flying creature with a long tail that glows as it flies at night.

What was reported

On Umboi Island and other parts of Papua New Guinea, local people tell of the ropen, a large flying creature that comes out at night. Some descriptions give it a long tail with a diamond-shaped tip, and say it glows as it flies.

Several expeditions, mostly by people hoping to prove that pterosaurs survived, have visited the island to look for it, and some have reported seeing lights moving in the night sky.

Explanations offered

Scientists consider a surviving pterosaur impossible. Suggested explanations include large fruit bats, frigatebirds, which have long forked tails, and bioluminescent insects or other natural lights. No physical evidence has been found.

When
Reported in the 20th century
Where
Umboi Island, Papua New Guinea
Witnesses
Islanders and visiting expeditions
Status
Unconfirmed

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.