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The Booming Parrot

Voices & soundsWhenua Hou (Codfish Island), New Zealand · In breeding yearsExplained

A flightless, nocturnal parrot booms like a distant drum through the night to find a mate.

What was reported

The kākāpō is a large, flightless, nocturnal parrot found only in New Zealand, and one of the rarest birds in the world. In breeding years, males gather on ridges, dig shallow bowls in the ground and, puffing up air sacs in their chests, make a deep booming sound that can carry several kilometres, for hours every night over months.

Between booms they make a high, metallic 'ching' that may help females find them.

Explanations offered

The bowls seem to work as amplifiers. The kākāpō nearly vanished: by 1995 only about 50 were known. Intensive conservation on predator-free islands such as Whenua Hou has brought the population back to around 250.

When
In breeding years
Where
Whenua Hou (Codfish Island), New Zealand
Witnesses
Conservation rangers
Status
Explained

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.