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Elgar's Dorabella Cipher

PlacesWolverhampton, England · 14 July 1897Never solved

The composer Edward Elgar sent a young friend a note of curly symbols. No one has ever read it, including her.

What was reported

On 14 July 1897, the composer Edward Elgar sent a short note written in 87 small, curly symbols to Dora Penny, a young friend from Wolverhampton. He later portrayed her in the 'Dorabella' movement of his Enigma Variations.

Dora never managed to decode it, and published it in her memoirs in 1937.

Explanations offered

Elgar loved puzzles and ciphers, and many have tried to solve the Dorabella cipher without a convincing result. It may be a simple substitution cipher, a private joke, or something only Dora would have understood. The Elgar Society has even run competitions to crack it.

When
14 July 1897
Where
Wolverhampton, England
Witnesses
Dora Penny, the woman it was sent to
Status
Never solved

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.