Bonbibi, Lady of the Forest
In the mangrove forests where tigers hunt, people say a forest goddess protects anyone who enters with a pure heart, Hindu or Muslim.
What was reported
The Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, spreads across the delta of Bangladesh and India and is home to Bengal tigers. Honey collectors, woodcutters and fishermen who go into it pray first to Bonbibi, 'the lady of the forest'.
In her legend, the forest belonged to Dakshin Rai, a demon king who took the form of a tiger and demanded human offerings. Bonbibi defeated him and divided the forest: the deep jungle for him, the edges for people, and those who call on her are protected. Her shrines are shared by Hindus and Muslims.
Explanations offered
Bonbibi's story reflects the real dangers of the forest, where tigers still attack people every year, and the need to take only what you need from it. The shared worship is one of the region's most remarkable living traditions.
- When
- Told for centuries, and today
- Where
- Sundarbans, Khulna, Bangladesh
- Witnesses
- Honey collectors, woodcutters and fishermen of the Sundarbans
- Status
- Legend
Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.
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