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The Singing Dunes of Badain Jaran

Voices & soundsBadain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China · OngoingExplained

In a Chinese desert of some of the world's tallest dunes, the sand roars and hidden lakes lie between the peaks.

What was reported

The Badain Jaran Desert, in Inner Mongolia, has some of the tallest stationary sand dunes on Earth, some rising around 500 metres. Between them lie more than a hundred small lakes, some fresh and some salty, fed by water from beneath the sand.

On dry days, sand sliding down the steep faces of the dunes gives off a deep booming hum, and local people call some of them singing dunes.

Explanations offered

The booming comes from dry sand grains avalanching together and vibrating, the same effect heard at Kelso and elsewhere. The lakes are fed by groundwater, though scientists still debate where it comes from: local rain, water stored from wetter times long ago, or distant mountains.

When
Ongoing
Where
Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China
Witnesses
Herders and travellers
Status
Explained

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.