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The Ankou of Brittany

VisitorsLa Roche-Maurice, Brittany, France · Told for centuriesLegend
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In Brittany, death has a servant: a gaunt figure with a scythe and a creaking cart, gathering up the souls of the dead along the lanes at night.

What was reported

The Ankou is a figure of Breton folklore, a tall, thin man, or a skeleton, in a wide hat and a long cloak, with a scythe. He drives a cart pulled by thin horses, and its creaking at night is said to warn that someone in the neighbourhood will die.

Each parish has its own Ankou: the last person to die in a year takes the role for the next. His figure is carved in old churches, such as at La Roche-Maurice, where he holds an arrow and the inscription says, 'I kill you all.'

Explanations offered

The Ankou combines Christian images of death with older Celtic beliefs. He's a reminder of death in a region that had a rich tradition of death and mourning. Similar figures appear in Cornwall and Wales.

When
Told for centuries
Where
La Roche-Maurice, Brittany, France
Witnesses
Breton folklore
Status
Legend

Famous cases are real, widely reported events. Each file sets out what witnesses said and the explanations that have been offered, without taking a side.

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